Class 12 Computer Science | SQL Complete One Shot | Unit 3 Data Handling | BOARDS 2025-26
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In this video, I have covered -
đĄ Class: 12th
đĄ Subject: Computer Science
đĄ Chapter: SQL
đĄ Topics: Structured Query Language - Complete Chapter
đĄ Notes: https://www.youth-af.com/class..../class-12/computer_s
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Topics covered in this video:-
0:00 Chapter Introduction & CBSE Syllabus 2025-26
0:55 What is SQL (Structured Query Language)?
1:46 SQL vs MySQL: The Detailed Difference (Analogy)
3:37 How Data is Stored in a Relational Database (Tables, Rows, Columns)
4:42 SQL Data Types: INT, FLOAT, DATE, and Text
5:39 Key Difference Between CHAR vs VARCHAR (Memory Management)
7:03 SQL Practical Start: DDL Commands
7:15 Creating a Database: CREATE DATABASE Syntax
8:02 Creating a Table Structure: CREATE TABLE Syntax
10:37 Inserting Data: INSERT INTO Command
12:51 Inserting Missing Values (NULL Handling)
14:12 Categories of SQL Commands: DDL, DML, DQL (Full Forms)
14:56 Database Terminologies Revision: Relation, Attribute, Tuple
15:27 Keys Revision: Primary Key, Candidate Key, Alternate Key
16:36 Setting Up Constraints in a Table
17:41 Using Primary Key, NOT NULL, CHECK, and DEFAULT Constraints
21:37 Modifying Table Structure: ALTER TABLE ADD Column
22:54 Deleting a Column: ALTER TABLE DROP Column
23:46 Deleting a Table and Database: DROP TABLE / DROP DATABASE
25:11 SELECT Command: Data Query Language (DQL)
25:46 Displaying All Data: SELECT All (Star) From Table
26:43 Using the WHERE Clause for Conditional Filtering
28:27 Displaying Specific Columns Only
30:50 Using BETWEEN and AND Keywords (Range-Based Filtering)
33:44 Using the OR Clause for Multiple City Conditions
35:22 Shortcut for Multiple Conditions: IN Operator
35:05 IN Operator
35:40 - Syntax: WHERE Column IN
36:07 - Pattern Matching with LIKE
36:44 - Wildcard: Percentage (%)
37:36 - Pattern Example 1
38:40 - Wildcard: Underscore
39:18 - % vs. _ Distinction
40:16 - Pattern Example 2
41:33 - Aggregate Functions
41:45 - COUNT(*)
42:23 - MAX() and MIN()
43:30 - GROUP BY Clause
43:48 - GROUP BY City Example
44:52 - Sorting with GROUP BY
45:24 - Handling Unknown Values: NULL
45:55 - IS NULL and IS NOT NULL
47:00 - Column Aliasing with AS
47:47 - Aliasing Example
48:15 - Removing Duplicates: DISTINCT
48:46 - SELECT DISTINCT Syntax
50:10 - DML: UPDATE Command
50:33 - UPDATE... SET... WHERE Syntax
51:27 - DML: DELETE Command
51:48 - DELETE FROM... WHERE Syntax
52:38 - Sorting Output: ORDER BY
53:23 - Ascending Order
53:42 - Descending Order
54:13 - Set Operations Introduction
54:53 - Set: UNION
56:44 - Set: INTERSECTION
57:34 - Set: MINUS (Difference)
58:53 - Cartesian Product
1:00:58 - Cartesian Row Count
1:01:21 - JOIN Operations
1:02:49 - JOIN using WHERE Clause (Equi Join)
1:05:27 - JOIN using JOIN...ON Syntax
1:06:02 - Syllabus Review
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